Process · Farm to table

From flower to thread, traced.

Saffron is the most labour-intensive spice on earth. Each gram represents roughly 150 hand-picked flowers, opened one by one at dawn. Here's how it happens.

Every step documented. Every batch ISO 3632 verified. Every lot fully traceable from field to package.

Six stages

No shortcuts, no exceptions.

Stage 01 · April – September

Cultivate the land

Saffron crocus bulbs are planted in Herat's mineral-rich, well-drained highland soil. The fields rest for years between cycles. Irrigation is precise and minimal — saffron thrives on dryness.

Our partner farmers have worked this land for generations. The bulbs they use are descended from the originals that put Afghan saffron on the map.

[ Saffron field, Herat highlands ]
Stage 02 · October – November · 14 days

Harvest at dawn

Saffron flowers open only briefly each morning. Our farmers begin picking before sunrise, when the temperature is cool and the stigmas are still tightly closed inside the petals.

Every flower is plucked by hand. No mechanization is possible. The window is roughly two weeks per year — and once it passes, that harvest is gone until the next October.

[ Hand-harvesting at dawn ]
Stage 03 · Same-day separation

Separate the red threads

On the day of harvest, each flower is opened by hand. The three crimson stigmas at the heart are pulled free from the yellow style and the surrounding petals.

This is the slowest, most delicate step. It is done almost entirely by women in our community, in well-lit, hygienic facilities — work that requires patience, precision, and a steady eye.

[ Stigma separation by hand ]
Stage 04 · Controlled natural drying

Dry, without haste

The fresh stigmas are dried under controlled natural conditions. No chemicals. No additives. No accelerants. Temperature and humidity are managed to preserve the saffron's natural oils — crocin, picrocrocin, safranal.

Get this wrong and you destroy a year of work. Get it right and you lock in the aroma, the colour, the flavour for years to come.

[ Drying trays ]
Stage 05 · ISO 3632 grading

Grade with precision

Dried threads are visually inspected and sorted into our six grades — Super Negin, Negin, Pushal, Sargol, Powder, and Bunch Daste. Samples from every batch are sent to independent labs.

We test for crocin (coloring strength), picrocrocin (taste), safranal (aroma), moisture, and microbiological safety. Each batch gets a Certificate of Analysis. Each lot gets a traceable code.

[ Lab testing / grading ]
Stage 06 · Hygienic packaging & export

Package for the world

Graded saffron is packed under hygienic conditions in food-safe materials: glass jars, tinplate, foil pouches, or bulk export cartons. Every package is sealed, labelled, and assigned a unique lot code.

Wholesale shipments include the Certificate of Analysis. Private-label and custom packaging are available. Cold-chain logistics handle the journey to your warehouse.

[ Packaged product · export ]
Calendar

A year shaped by one harvest.

The brief window

Saffron flowers bloom for two weeks each autumn. Everything we do, all year long, leads to those fourteen mornings of careful, urgent work.

Fresh stigmas must reach the drying facility within hours of being picked. Once dried, our saffron retains its quality for up to three years if stored properly — which is why getting harvest and drying right matters so much.

If you're planning a wholesale order, the best time to book is between November (new harvest available) and the following August. Stock from the most recent harvest is always our most aromatic.

AprPlant
MayPlant
JunRest
JulRest
AugTend
SepTend
OctHarvest
NovHarvest
DecProcess
JanProcess
FebPack
MarExport
Quality control

Three layers of verification.

01

In-field

Our agronomists visit partner farms throughout the growing season. We check soil health, irrigation, bulb quality, and harvest readiness.

  • Field visits 4× per season
  • Soil sampling annually
  • Bulb genetic verification
02

In-house

Every batch is visually graded by trained processors. Moisture, thread length, yellow style, and visual purity are checked before any export packaging.

  • Per-batch visual grading
  • Moisture testing
  • Hygienic processing facility
03

Independent lab

Samples from every batch go to an independent lab for ISO 3632 testing. Crocin, picrocrocin, safranal, and microbiological safety.

  • ISO 3632 classification
  • Certificate of Analysis
  • Microbiological safety panel
FAQ

Common questions.

Every export package carries a unique lot code. Verify it on our lot verification page to see harvest date, grade, lab results, and the farm of origin.

ISO 3632 is the international standard that classifies saffron into Categories I, II, and III based on coloring strength (crocin), aroma (safranal), and taste (picrocrocin). It is the only objective measure of saffron quality. Every batch of Aqiq saffron is tested and classified.

Yes. We provide paid samples (typically 5–10g per grade) shipped worldwide. The sample cost is credited toward your first wholesale order. Request a sample here.

Yes — for orders of 5 kg or more we offer custom labels, branded tins, custom glass jars, and full private-label packaging design. Lead time is 3–6 weeks depending on packaging complexity.

When stored in airtight, light-resistant packaging at cool room temperature, our saffron retains its quality for up to 3 years. Coloring strength is most pronounced in the first 12–18 months after harvest.

We use established international couriers (DHL, FedEx) for sample and small wholesale orders, and dedicated freight forwarders for container-scale shipments. We handle export documentation, customs, and HS-code compliance.

Samples start at 5g. Wholesale orders begin at 1 kg per grade. Private-label orders begin at 5 kg per SKU. Container-scale pricing kicks in at 100 kg+.

See the grades, taste the difference.